Friday, May 31, 2019
Geronimo :: essays papers
GeronimoI was born in No-doyohn Canon, Arizona, June, 1829. In that country which lies around the head waters of the Gila River Iwas reared. This cranial orbit was our fatherland among these mountainsour wigwams were hidden the scattered valleys contained our fieldsthe boundless prairies, stretching away on every side, were ourpastures the rocky caverns were our burying places. I was fourth in a family of eight children-- four boys and four girls. Ofthat family, only myself, my brother, Porico, and my sister,Nah-da-ste , are yet alive. We are held as prisoners of war in thisMilitary Reservation (Fort Sill). As a sis I rolled on the dirt floor of my fathers tepee, hung in mytsoch (Apache name for cradle) at my draws back, or suspendedfrom the bough of a tree. I was warmed by the sun, rocked by thewinds, and sheltered by the trees as other Indian babes. When a child my mother taught me the legends of our people taughtme of the sun and sky, the moon and stars, the clouds and storms.S he also taught me to kneel and pray to Usen for strength, health,wisdom, and protection. We never prayed against any person, but ifwe had faught against any individual we ourselves took vengeance.We were taught that Usen does not care for the petty quarrels of men. My father had often told me of the brave deeds of our warriors, of thepleasures of the chase, and the glories of the war path. With my brothers and sisters I played slightly my fathers home.sometimes we played at hide-and-seek among the rocks and pinessometimes we loitered in the shade of the cottonwood trees or soughtthe shudock (a kind of wild cherry) while our parents worked in thefield. Sometimes we played that we were warriors. We would practicestealing upon some object that represented an enemy, and in ourchildish imitation often perform the feats of war. Sometimes we wouldhide away from our mother to see if she could find us, and often whenthus concealed go to sleep and perhaps remain hidden for manyhours. When we were old enough to be of certain service we went to the fieldwith our parents not to play, but to toil. When the crops were to beplanted we broke the ground with wooden hoes. We planted the cornin straight rows, the beans among the corn, and the melons andpumpkins in mo order over the field. We cultivated these crops
Thursday, May 30, 2019
Defending Organized Religion and Kierkegaardââ¬â¢s Anti-Climacus :: Essays Papers
Defending Organized Religion and Kierkegaards Anti-ClimacusPractice in Christianity, written by the pseudonym1 of Anti-Climacus, describes the ideal Christian life from the perspective of the ideal Christian. Anti- in the whizz of Anti-Climacus is not an indication of opposition (to Climacus, the devoutly non-Christian ethicist and editor of Either/Or whose esthetic sense was oddly keen). Rather, Anti- is an older form of ante, meaning before both in the sense of time and in the sense of rank. Anti-Climacus is the perfect Christian this was efficacious to Kierkegaard, who could not claim that distinction for himself. Practice in Christianity deals harshly with the Churchs homogenization of Christianity by removing its offensive activityness. This paper will examine and analyze several(prenominal) passages from Practice in Christianity, draw parallels between the inoffensive Church of Denmark in the mid-19th century and both the charismatic and High-Church2 traditions of wors hip in the United States today, and suggest criteria for sincere, offensive worship in an organized church.Now when John heard in prison about the deeds of the Christ, he sent word by his disciples and state to him, Are you he who is to come, or shall we look for another? And Jesus answered them, Go and tell John what you hear and see the blind receive their sight and the decrepit walk, lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them. And blessed is he who takes no offense at me.-Matthew 112-6 RSVThe possibility of offense is the crossroad, or it is like standing at the crossroadone never come to faith except from the possibility of offense.-Anti-Climacus Practice in Christianity, pg. 81What is offensive about Christianity? Surely such a question is absurd, even blasphemous The word Christianity implies to many people a lifestyle characterized by altruism, kindness, mercy and sincere loveeven after centuries of monar chs and murderers alike have used Christianity as an excuse for a variety of causes. Consider also the Christians devotion to God and attempted emulation of Christit is surely impossible to take umbrage at this patently inoffensive way of life. This line of products makes great sense to many who call themselves Christians. Indeed, the concept of Christianity as a belief system is unlikely to offend many. The practice of Christianity, on the other hand, is particularly offensive, albeit not in the sense in which offensive is particularly used.
Wednesday, May 29, 2019
Macbeth: Choices :: Macbeth essays
Macbeth Choices In The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespe atomic number 18 characters often couldnot escape the consequences of their choices. The choices that some charactersmade in the play put them in a position which they could not escape. In most ofthese cases the character feels remorse for the choice they had made. Thecharacters that I will be concentrating on are Macbeth, Macduff, and LadyMacbeth. These characters are the best examples of how characters could notescape their choices in the play. The actions of Macbeth during the play sometimes put him in a situationwhich he could not escape. An example of this is when Macbeth murders Duncan.After he does it he regrets it and is afraid to think about it. This is shown inthe quote I am afraid to think what Ive through look ont again I dare not./(50-51, Scene 2, Act 2) Another example is after Macbeth had Banquo killed and hesees Banquos ghost at the table. He goes crazy and starts yelling at the ghostand he realizes that h e cannot change what he has done so he tries to ignore it.That same scene Lady Macbeth says Things without all remedy should be withoutregard whats done is done./(11-12, Scene 2, Act 3) These examples show howMacbeth cannot escape the choices he made. Macduffs allegiance to the country of Scotland leads to consequenceswhich he cannot change. Macduffs allegiance is shown when he left Scotland andhis family to go to England. There he met with Malcolm and started lift aarmy to overthrow Macbeth. The result of this is the slaughtering of Macduffs wife and children byMacbeths men. He blames himself for their death and he k forthwiths he can do nothing tochange it. This is seen in the qoute Sinful Macduff, They were all struck forthee Naught that I am, Not for their own demerits but for mine fell slaughteron their souls. Heaven rest them now/(224-226, Scene 3, Act 4) Lady Macbeth cannot escape the consequences of her choices either. Shepressured Macbeth into killing Duncan when he did no t want to. She also smearedthe blood all over the guards and put the daggers in their hands. She went onwith the murdering of Banquo and tried to tell Macbeth that he could not changewhat he had done in the second quote of my second paragraph. All of the choicesshe made had a ample impact on her life and we see what she has become in the
Metaphorically Speaking â⬠Sonnet 73 Essay example -- Sonnet essays
Metaphorically Speaking Sonnet 73 Love is a blanket of nitid and colorful flowers that covers a beautifully rolling meadow on a breezy summer day. Similar metaphorical images appear in many illustrious poems including Shakespeares Sonnet 73. The metaphor is the most basic device poets use to convey meanings beyond literal speech (Guth 473). Shakespeares use of metaphors in this sonnet conveys his theme of the inevitable aging process. Shakespeare establishes and extends a metaphor that illuminates the poems central meaning and compares the inevitability of old age to three different aspects of nature (Prather). Similarly all the metaphorical quatrains father with either the phrase thou mayest in me behold or In me thou seest (Shakespeare 1-5). These phrases reveal the authors awareness of the natural process occurring within his body and he compares this aging process to the three natural occurrences of nature including the seasonal miscellanea to fall, a sunset, and a slow ly perishing fire. Shakespeare metaphorically relates his timely aging to the seasonal change into autumn. The first four lines of his poem read That time of year thou mayst in me behold / When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang / Upon those boughs which drop against the cold, / Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang (Shakespeare 1-4). Shakespeare compares aging and the approach of death to the coming and setting in of autumn. Guth and Rico explain that Shakespeare uses the metaphor of autumn to describe the approaching of old age as the late autumn of the speakers life (568). He gives his readers the image of the last of the yellow leaves clinging to the bare branches much comparable humans who cling to their ... ...s thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, / To love that well which thou must leave ere long before long (Shakespeare 13-14). Through these last two lines, Shakespeare conveys to his readers the grandeur of holding on to life and love while it exists for one day it will cease to be. Works Cited Guth, Hans P. and Gabriele L. Rico, eds. Discovering Literature Stories, Poems, Plays. Upper Saddle River, NJ apprentice Hall, 1997, 473. Prather, William. Essay Topics. 1 April 1999. Online Posting. English 1102 Discovering Literature On-Line Spring 1999 Syllabus. 6 April 1999. http//parallel.park.uga.edu/wprather/teaching/1102OL/essfour02.html. Shakespeare, William. Sonnet 73. Discovering Literature Stories, Poems, Plays. Ed. Hans P. Guth and Gabriele L. Rico. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 568-569.
Tuesday, May 28, 2019
Nature versus Nurture in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework
Nature versus Nurture in Macbeth   One of the most commonly debated issues concerning religion is the concept of nature versus nurture. Which is more integral to ones port the inborn qualities or the influences of life on the individual? Mark Twain, in his look for entitled "What Is Man?" describes humankind this way Man the machine--man the im soulfulnessal engine. any(prenominal) a man is, is due to his MAKE, and to the INFLUENCES brought to bear upon it by his heredities, his habitat, his associations. He is moved, directed, COMMANDED, by out(prenominal) influences--SOLELY. (What Is Man?, Mark Twain, http//underthesun.cc/Classics/Twain/whatman/Whatisman.htm) There is some scientific fanny for this claim. Studies project shown that both a persons genetic structure and the dower to which he or she is subjected have bearing on how a person thinks, feels and acts. Considering this, the actions of the character Macbeth must be evaluated by his personal motiv ations and the external causes that may have led to them. It is established from the very buzz offning that Macbeth is ambitious. There fag be no doubt about this. A certain level of courage accompanies his intake as well. As a noble he is an active one, scrap against the rebel hordes and Norwegians in defense of his king, no doubt for the purpose of gaining notoriety and some other rewards. This is further illustrated by his gracious acceptance of credit for his deeds. He is a political figure in the highest sense, and show ambition in this way. However, there is no sign of him altering his course of loyal nobleman until outside influences begin to intercede. The people with greatest impact on Macbeth are the witches, his wife and Lady, and King Duncan of Scotland. The witches figure the idea, King Duncan gives personal motive, and Lady Macbeth helps along the way. The least influential troupe in all of this is King Duncan. The conflict between these two is purely circumsta ntial, only if clear enough. Macbeth is, as stated, an ambitious man. The King represents the highest position of power that Macbeth can hope to achieve. The King is also a father figure, patronizing to his subjects and expectant of gibe servitude. When King Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service in battle, Macbeth replies that "Your highness part / Is to pose our duties and our duties / Are to your throne and state children and servants" (1.Nature versus Nurture in Shakespeares Macbeth GCSE English Literature Coursework Nature versus Nurture in Macbeth   One of the most commonly debated issues concerning morality is the concept of nature versus nurture. Which is more integral to ones behavior the inborn qualities or the influences of life on the individual? Mark Twain, in his essay entitled "What Is Man?" describes humankind this way Man the machine--man the impersonal engine. Whatsoever a man is, is due to his MAKE, and to the INFLUENCES bro ught to bear upon it by his heredities, his habitat, his associations. He is moved, directed, COMMANDED, by EXTERIOR influences--SOLELY. (What Is Man?, Mark Twain, http//underthesun.cc/Classics/Twain/whatman/Whatisman.htm) There is some scientific basis for this claim. Studies have shown that both a persons genetic structure and the circumstances to which he or she is subjected have bearing on how a person thinks, feels and acts. Considering this, the actions of the character Macbeth must be evaluated by his personal motivations and the external causes that may have led to them. It is established from the very beginning that Macbeth is ambitious. There can be no doubt about this. A certain level of courage accompanies his ambition as well. As a noble he is an active one, fighting against the rebel hordes and Norwegians in defense of his king, no doubt for the purpose of gaining notoriety and other rewards. This is further illustrated by his gracious acceptance of credit for his dee ds. He is a political figure in the highest sense, and show ambition in this way. However, there is no sign of him altering his course of loyal nobleman until outside influences begin to intercede. The people with greatest impact on Macbeth are the witches, his wife and Lady, and King Duncan of Scotland. The witches introduce the idea, King Duncan gives personal motive, and Lady Macbeth helps along the way. The least influential party in all of this is King Duncan. The conflict between these two is purely circumstantial, but clear enough. Macbeth is, as stated, an ambitious man. The King represents the highest position of power that Macbeth can hope to achieve. The King is also a father figure, patronizing to his subjects and expectant of total servitude. When King Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service in battle, Macbeth replies that "Your highness part / Is to receive our duties and our duties / Are to your throne and state children and servants" (1.
Nature versus Nurture in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework
Nature versus Nurture in Macbeth   One of the close commonly debated issues concerning morality is the concept of nature versus nurture. Which is more integral to is behavior the inborn qualities or the influences of life on the individual? ensure Twain, in his essay entitled "What Is opus?" describes humankind this way Man the machine--man the impersonal engine. Whatsoever a man is, is due to his MAKE, and to the INFLUENCES brought to bear upon it by his heredities, his habitat, his associations. He is moved, directed, COMMANDED, by EXTERIOR influences--SOLELY. (What Is Man?, Mark Twain, http//underthesun.cc/Classics/Twain/whatman/Whatisman.htm) thither is nearly scientific basis for this claim. Studies have shown that both a persons genetic structure and the circumstances to which he or she is subjected have bearing on how a person thinks, feels and acts. Considering this, the actions of the character Macbeth must be evaluated by his personal motivations and the outer causes that may have led to them. It is established from the very beginning that Macbeth is ambitious. There can be no doubt about this. A certain train of courage accompanies his ambition as well. As a noble he is an active one, fighting against the rebel hordes and Norwegians in defense of his king, no doubt for the calculate of gaining notoriety and other rewards. This is further illustrated by his gracious acceptance of quotation for his deeds. He is a political figure in the highest sense, and show ambition in this way. However, there is no sign of him altering his course of loyal nobleman until outside influences begin to intercede. The people with greatest impact on Macbeth are the witches, his wife and Lady, and King Duncan of Scotland. The witches introduce the idea, King Duncan gives personal motive, and Lady Macbeth helps along the way. The least influential party in all of this is King Duncan. The conflict between these 2 is purely circumstantial, b ut clear enough. Macbeth is, as stated, an ambitious man. The King represents the highest mail service of power that Macbeth can hope to achieve. The King is also a father figure, prankish to his subjects and expectant of total servitude. When King Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service in battle, Macbeth replies that "Your highness part / Is to receive our duties and our duties / Are to your throne and state children and servants" (1.Nature versus Nurture in Shakespeares Macbeth GCSE English Literature Coursework Nature versus Nurture in Macbeth   One of the most commonly debated issues concerning morality is the concept of nature versus nurture. Which is more integral to ones behavior the inborn qualities or the influences of life on the individual? Mark Twain, in his essay entitled "What Is Man?" describes humankind this way Man the machine--man the impersonal engine. Whatsoever a man is, is due to his MAKE, and to the INFLUENCES brought to bear upon it by his heredities, his habitat, his associations. He is moved, directed, COMMANDED, by EXTERIOR influences--SOLELY. (What Is Man?, Mark Twain, http//underthesun.cc/Classics/Twain/whatman/Whatisman.htm) There is some scientific basis for this claim. Studies have shown that both a persons genetic structure and the circumstances to which he or she is subjected have bearing on how a person thinks, feels and acts. Considering this, the actions of the character Macbeth must be evaluated by his personal motivations and the external causes that may have led to them. It is established from the very beginning that Macbeth is ambitious. There can be no doubt about this. A certain level of courage accompanies his ambition as well. As a noble he is an active one, fighting against the rebel hordes and Norwegians in defense of his king, no doubt for the purpose of gaining notoriety and other rewards. This is further illustrated by his gracious acceptance of credit for his deeds. He i s a political figure in the highest sense, and show ambition in this way. However, there is no sign of him altering his course of loyal nobleman until outside influences begin to intercede. The people with greatest impact on Macbeth are the witches, his wife and Lady, and King Duncan of Scotland. The witches introduce the idea, King Duncan gives personal motive, and Lady Macbeth helps along the way. The least influential party in all of this is King Duncan. The conflict between these two is purely circumstantial, but clear enough. Macbeth is, as stated, an ambitious man. The King represents the highest position of power that Macbeth can hope to achieve. The King is also a father figure, patronizing to his subjects and expectant of total servitude. When King Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service in battle, Macbeth replies that "Your highness part / Is to receive our duties and our duties / Are to your throne and state children and servants" (1.
Monday, May 27, 2019
Alaska vs Florida
Alaska is different from Florida in several ways such as the time zones. In Alaska the time is four hours behind the time in Florida. Another way they are different is in the place that they are on a map. Alaska is in the North West and Florida is in the South East. These both places also differ in climate. In Alaska the climate is cold, while in Florida there is a tropical climate. Along with different climates come different temperatures.In Alaska the blueprint temperature in the summer is about fifty degrees Fahrenheit. In Florida the normal temperature is about ninety. In Alaska the sky has constant darkness for about three months, still in Florida there is normal daylight. Alaska is also different from Florida by the size. Alaska is larger that Florida in land mass. Florida has a greater population than Alaska, however. Alaska allows you to get your learners leave to drive when you turn fourteen.Florida allows you to get your learners permit at the age of fifteen. The last w ays that these two states differ are the natural resources. In Alaska the natural resources are gold, fish, and fur. On the other hand, in Florida the natural recourses are oranges, sugar cane, seafood, cows, the ocean, and natural spring water. Although these states have many differences, they also have any(prenominal) similarities. Both Alaska and Florida are states in the United States.Florida and Alaska are also both peninsulas, a land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland. Both of these places have many fun things to do. In Alaska you can ski, ice skate, play ice hockey, snowboard, or go sledding because most of the stratum there is snow on the ground. In Florida you can go to the beach, go surfing, play volleyball, go to the boardwalk, or go to Disney World.
Sunday, May 26, 2019
Are Friends More Important Then Family Essay
In our daily lives, we socialize with a lot of people, because we pay back been evolved to cooperate with our species in needs of survival against extreme stand and wild carnivores. generally, in our social life, we are personally closest to two groups of humans families and friends. Families are the group of humans who shared genetic material with us such as father,mother,brothers,sister,wife,and son.naturally, family is the most important group of humans to me,because of default characteristics of human genes. Too, because i have a lot of great moment with them.For instance, i remember a moment when we went to a beach and have a lot of fun with them.Also, the one that i most remember, when we are struggling in concert in poor economic condition Friends are the group of humans outside of family and personally close to us .I have a lot of friends from when i was in junior highschool until now in university.But, from all of them i feel closest to my friends from senior high school. Because, like with my families, i have a lot of good moment with them too. For example, the one i would never forget, we always make a joke about our teacher in the class. Moreover, we also have fought unitedly against students from another school. However, besides my love to my friends, my first priority is my family.For instance, if at the same time i have to choose between hangout together with my family and hangout with my friends, i will gladly choose to hangout with my family.
Saturday, May 25, 2019
Pablo Picassoââ¬â¢s Life, Works and Contributions to Art Essay
art allows us to look at the world from a different and unique perspective all of us interpret rusework differently. It is a great way for people to express feelings, ideas, concepts and ideologies, and for some, it helps us express whatever pratnot simply be defined by words. Art gives you freedom to explore things in a different way, and preserve your thoughts on the dissolvevas for everyone else to see. When we look at ar iirk that portrays a universal idea, we feel a sense of unity with others who discriminate the inventionwork in the same way because it tells us we are not alone in the way we think. Great pieces of artwork are so graphic that they can fill us to a new world, salmagundi our way of looking at things and distance us from the commonalities of everyday life. It makes us feel rejuvenated and you can even lose yourself in its beauty Studying and admiring artwork also develops our critical thinking skills.One of the greatest artists who ever lived is Pablo Pica sso. He had contributed so such(prenominal) in the name of art. He had demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years while painting in a practical manner through his childhood and adolescence. During the first decade of the 20th century, his dash changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. His revolutionary artistic accomplishments brought him universal ren induceed and ample fortune, making him one of the best effigys in 20th century art. Let us then venture into the astonishing life, works and contributions to arts of Pablo Picasso.Biography, Works, and Art Contributions of Pablo PicassoPicasso was innate(p) in October 25, 1881 in the city of Mlaga, Spain. He was baptized Pablo Diego Jos Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Mara de los Remedios Crispiniano de la Santsima Trinidad by his parents, Don Jos Ruiz y Blasco and Mara Picasso y Lpez. Picasso showed a passion and a skill for drawing from an early age. From the age of seven, Picasso received formal artistic training from his father in figure drawing and oil painting. Even Picassos earliest drawings executed when he was about 10 years old, showed an exceptional technical facility. When the family moved to Barcelona in October 1895, Picasso accompanied La Lonja, the school of fine hearts on that point and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid. In October 1900 he made the first of threesome visits to Paris, where he established himself finally in April 1904.During the intensely creative years 1899-1901, Picassos style varied considerably. At the start, he apply strong colourise in a Postimpressionist manner. Then he painted predominantly in blue, his so called Blue Period of late 1901-1904. Until Mid 1901 his principal subjects were lively scenes of touristed and bourgeois life (cabarets, racecourses, dance halls, etc.) Toward the end of 1901, however, Picassos world became that of the suffering victims of society prostitutes, begg ars, drunkards, etc. In 1904, his gloom lifted and he looked freshly at humanity with tenderness and admiration and adopted warmer colors and a more harmonious, classical style of draftsmanship. During this Rose Period, his favorite subjects were dancers and acrobats.Between the end of 1906 and the start of 1907, while influenced by the painting of Paul Cezanne, Picasso produced a painting called Les Demoiselles dAvignon that constitutes a violent break with tradition. This painting pointed the way toward Cubism, a new intense style that Picasso and his friend Braque began to develop side by side and in close friendship. They disregarded the conventional means used for creating illusions of reality such as one point perspective, chiaroscuro, and the definition of form and color by light, aiming instead to represent objects more conceptually by breaking them into geometrical units, or footling cubes, and by depicting a single object on the same canvass from a multiplicity of angle s. Picasso was to continue elaborating and perfecting this style until about 1925. Simultaneously, from about 1915 onward, he began to work in the opposite direction, depicting figures of a subtly detached classicism- linear, sculptural, and monumental.After 1925 Picasso began to depict emotionally-charged bodies and heads whose dislocations give rice to double images and pictorial metaphors. A cloak-and-dagger Surrealist vocabulary of decently symbols (e.g., the Minotaur) Emerged in the 1930s to express his personal dilemmas and stress. Picassos interest in the sculpture, dormant since 1905, revived at this time. The outbreak of the Spanish urbane War in 1936 inspired the great and harrowing mural painting Guernica (1937), the first reference of his work to political events.In 1944 Picasso joined the Communist Party, and in 1949 his Dove lithograph was adopted as the symbol of the World Peace Congress. In the pos-war years much of Picassos work centered on the themes of wars of wild pansy and mans right to leisure and peaceful relaxation. After 1955, the theme of the artist and his magic powers assumed great importance in his work. Picassos powerful inventive gifts led him to work in numerous fields. He produced (1917-1924) some famous decors for Sergey Diaghilevs Russian ballet company. He also made world-shattering technical innovations in lithography and linocutting and produced a great quantity of painted pottery. Pablo Picasso died on April 8, 1973 at age 91in Mougins, France, while he and his wife Jacqueline entertained friends for dinner.CubismCubism is modern art made up mostly of paintings. The paintings are not supposed to look real The artist uses geometric shapes to show what he is difficult to paint. Early cubists used mainly grays, browns, greens, and yellows. After 1914, Cubists started to use brighter colors. Cubism was the beginning of the Abstract and Non-objective art styles.ExpressionismIn Expressionist Art, the artist tries to expr ess certain feelings about something. The artists that painted in this style were more concerned with having their paintings express a feeling than in making the painting look exactly like what they were painting.SurrealismSurrealist paintings were generally based on dreams. Their paintings were modify with familiar objects which were painted to look strange or mysterious. They hoped their odd paintings would make people look at things in a different way and change the way they felt about things. They thought that their paintings might stir up feelings in the back of peoples minds.NaturalismNaturalism is a flake of art that shows things exactly as they appear in life. It began in the 18th century, but the greatest Naturalist era was in the mid-19th century. Most Realists were from France, but there were some famous American painters who were Realists also.The Old GuitaristThe Old Guitarist is an oil painting by Pablo Picasso created in 1903. It depicts an old, blind, haggard man w ith threadbare garment weakly hunched over his guitar, playing in the streets of Barcelona, Spain. It is currently on display in the Art Institute of Chicago. trine MusiciansThree Musicians is the title of two similar collage and oil paintings by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. They were both completed in 1921 in Fontainebleau near Paris, France, and exemplify the Synthetic Cubist style. severally painting features a Harlequin, a Pierrot, and a monk, who are generally believed to represent Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, and Max Jacob, respectively.GuernicaIt was created in response to the bombing of Guernica, Basque Country, by German and Italian warplanes at the behest of the Spanish Nationalist forces, on 26 April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Guernica shows the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon individuals, particularly innocent civilians. This work has gained a monumental status, becoming a perpetual reminder of the tragedies of war, an anti-war symbol, and an embodiment of peace. On completion Guernica was displayed around the world in a brief tour, becoming famous and widely acclaimed. This tour helped bring the Spanish Civil War to the worlds attention.CONCLUSIONPablo Picasso whos considered to be the most famous artist in the 20th century inspires many people through his paintings in which he express his feelings, affections and ideals. He is widely known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Picassos work was inspired by what was happening around him from his gloomy Blue Period to the uplifting Rose Period. He interprets art in his own way, adding his own unique flavor to his interpretation. Picasso was exceptionally prolific throughout his long lifetime. The total number of artworks he produced has been estimated at 50,000, comprising 1,885 paintings 1,228 sculptures 2,880 ceramics, roughl y 12,000 drawings, many thousands of prints, and numerous tapestries and rugs. Picasso tells us that art itself requires no explanation, Everyone wants to understand art.Why dont we try to understand the song of a bird? Why do we love the night, the flowers, everything around us, without trying to understand them? But in the case of painting, people think they have to understand. If just they would realize above all that an artist works of necessity, that he himself is only an insignificant part of the world, and that no more importance should be attached to him than to plenty of other things which please us in the world though we cant explain them people who try to explain pictures are usually barking up the wrong tree. We admire art, yet we may never know why. It is fascinating because of its mysterious allure. Like a little girl playing hide and seek with her boisterous brothers, art refuses to give in to definition, to reason, to restraint or to direction. Art gives us the roa ds, yet not the map. As the bewitching seductress toys with us, her subjects, we follow her blindly and blissfully into the unknown.BIBLIOGRAPHYNill, R.M. (1987). A Visual Guide to Pablo Picassos Works. New York B&H Publishers. FitzGerald, M. C. (1996). Making modernism Picasso and the creation of the market for twentieth-century art. Berkeley University of California Press.Goetz, P.W. (2007) Pablo Picasso. In The new encyclopedia Britannica 15th ed. (vol. 9, p. 421). USA Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.Naturalism. (2012). In Encyclopdia Britannica. Retrieved July 7, 2012 from Britannica Website http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/406427/naturalism Amber, S. (2009). Three nude paintings. Journal of Art History, 4(6), 23-26.Caniete, R.R. (2012, February 20). Cubist master Sym Mendoza masters the hearts desire. Philippine Daily Inquirer. pC3
Friday, May 24, 2019
Queuing Up
Long Queuing Time white pepper tiffin restaurant is famous for providing hot, fast and delicious food to customers. It attracts many passel to hear, no matter in peak hours or off peak hours. However rain cats and dogs lunch Restaurant have a poor queuing for customers to buy their wanted dishes. According a servey, a customers said that when he buying a meal, he counted from queuing to get a meal on the get dishes area, it takes around 45minutes in peak hour while it takes at least 15 minutes in off peak hours.Customers have to spend much beat when they visit Pepper Lunch Restaurant. The see to it at the right hand side showed Pepper lunch restaurant had made a notice for customers which listed about the queuing clipping is around 20 minutes and apologize for that non-convenience issue. Therefore, the following part is focus on this problem and also suggests some improvements for long queuing condemnation. There are several(prenominal) reasons in ca using this problem. On e of the reasons is the pepper lunch restaurant in Festival Walk lack a smart, fast and effective remuneration brass.Only exchange is accepted. Octopus bait is not accepted as a fee method in the payment system. As all known, nowadays Octopus card is a well-known and very convenience payment method for people to use in buying things and pay transportation fare. Apart from the payment method, Pepper Lunch Restaurant only has one cashier for people to buy their meal. In peak hours, there are at least 20 people in the queue. In off peak hours, there are still 10 people in the queue.A survey interviewed 10 customers who standing outside the Pepper Lunch restaurant, asking whether they would give up if they saw a long queue outside the restaurant. Not surprisingly, 5 people said yes and they would choose different restaurant. The result showed that long queuing time is a serious problem to pepper lunch restaurant. Base on the above problems, we suggest the following improvements. P epper Lunch Restaurant should install the Octopus card payment system for people to purchase the meal.The Octopus card payment system is a convenience system for payment. It is already widely used in buying food in some specific store or restaurant which installed the Octopus card payment system. Therefore, pepper lunch restaurant should install the Octopus card payment system for people to purchase the meal in order to reduce the time during the payment process and also to save time for change. Apart from installing the Octopus card payment system in the cashier counter, pepper lunch restaurant can set an auto-machine near the cashier counter.This auto-machine is quite like the auto-machine used in cinema. People can order their food by using this auto-machine with their octopus card. It will save much time in queuing. Although setting one more cashier counter, a self-purchase machine and the Octopus card payment system might slightly increase the cost, it can highly reduce the que uing time and attract more people to visit the restaurant. It definitely would be the outperform long-term plan for its business and helps to increase profits.Beside, pepper lunch restaurant should set one more cashier in the counter to shorter the waiting time for buying meal. If there are two cashiers in the counter, one cashier could be used for cash while the other could be used for octopus. It would be a great payment system and could shorter the queuing time effectively. The below picture is the orginal layout design of Pepper Lunch Restaurant in Festival Walk The fowlloing picture is our suggested layout design for Pepper Lunch Restaurant.
Thursday, May 23, 2019
Lord of the Flies by William Goldings: Keywords Essay
Lord of the locomote was written in 1954 as William Goldings de yet novel. It was written and set around the time of the Second atomic number 18a War. The keywords in the essay title are companionship and deteriorates, thitherfore in this essay I intend to olfactory sensation at for the first time how order is establish and will then show how order deteriorates. I will do this by looking at the individual episodes and themes fag outeout the book that I con nerver show law and order. Lord of the Flies is a novel about a stem of boys aged amidst five and twelve, who survived a matted come down during their evacuation from England. They crash on a small tropical island.The story begins with Ralph and swinish getting to k right off each other. The topic of class then becomes apparent, neandertal is very working class and has a inexpugnable cockney accent, and whereas Ralph is middle class and uses more sophisticated language hardly they are both(prenominal) of confu sable intelligence. Ralph begins to think of what may lie ahead of them and says, No grown ups (P12), this is the boys first realisation that they are alone and have comp allowe freedom, tranquilize what will happen now that in that respect are no adults? After a while a large free radical is formed, off all the boys from the plane, the consort all in black capes led by diddlysquat come across the beach all marching together. This epitomizes order, they are all wearing the alike outfit of the same colour and mimicking each other and there is an obvious and strong loss leader whom they are following and obeying. The choir could alike represent a presence of danger on the island as they have a sinister uniform and the contrast of the black uniforms against the white sands is strong.Ralph finds a conch, which to the group essence whoever has the conch may verbalize this shows that leaders and order are difficult to be created. Ralph uses the conch to assemble the boys for a meeting to decide who will be leader. Jack, the head boy, feels he should be chief as he is older and has a position of responsibility within the choir, Im chapter chorister and head boy, I potbelly burble a C sharp (pg 29) shit exposems arrogant and immediately assumes he will be leader. There is a democratic vote and Ralph is made leader.Ralph in time realises he needs to work together with Jack not against him and says, Jacks in charge of the choir, they can bewhat do you neediness them to be? (Pg 31), jack decides they will be tenders. The whole process is very democratic and mature, and with the absence of parents the boys are trying to bring in order and discipline and by choosing a leader they are creating a parental figure that they can look up to. The conch has by this point become a symbol of order and to speak at a meeting one must hold the conch.Ralph then selects jack to go and explore the island with him, this is an attempt at sharing the role of leader and is a friendly gesture to try and remove any(prenominal) bad feelings for each other. Ralph besides chooses Simon to take with him, Simon is a member of the choir and earlier in the novel fainted, Ralph chooses Simon to show he is fair and sympathetic. Ralph leaves Piggy to collect the names of the other boys. As the bots explore the island there are many subtle references to the exterior world, Like a bomb (Pg 37) this is an ironic reference to the real atomic bomb, which occurred in 1945. They also give a hint of religion or god, The red coral was scribbled into the sea as though a giant had bent down (Pg 38) this is like god be the creator of nature and moulding the land it also poses the question, how long will this paradise last afterwards the arrival of the boys.It was mentioned earlier that Jack chose to make the choir the hunters, the hunting brings the boys together in a substantiating and constructive way, it relieves boredom and it is a focus for the boys. It also brin gs a stable food supply to the boys, and makes everyone feel they have a role to play on the island. But why are they hunting? There are plenty of berries to time lag everyone happy and healthy, it may possibly be due to freedom from parents and rules that makes them want to hunt for the pigs or mayhap because its what they have read in books or heard stories of and hunting is what they believe they should do.The next theme that represents order on the island is the chevvy on the mountain. The group assemble at the end of the day, the choir, noticeably less of a group had discarded their cloaks (pg 42) this represents the group working together and order existence present now within the whole group and them becoming equals. Ralph starts to develop their plans for rescue and takes on well his role of leader, he also boasts about his father, My fathers in the navy. He said there arent any unknown islands leftand sooner or later a ship will put in here. It might even be daddys ship, (pg 49), he is showing off to the other boys that are broadly younger than him, he is trying to solve their respect and be seen by them as a good and strong leader. He is obviously quite intelligent as he decides they need to pee a squirt on the mountain so that passing ships will see the smoke. The boys were in reality keen, there was riot and noise, the novelty and rules with the conch had been forgotten and now the thinking of manufactureing the set up. They worked as a team to collect leaves and logs and comp allowed the fire.I am now going to blether about how order first starts to deteriorate, and what first starts the breakdown of order on the island. After the fire has been made, it was figured out then that they could use Piggys glaze to light the it, they wrestled him for them, Here let me go His voice rose to a shriek of terror (pg 53) this incident shows possibly a mob nature emerging, they have become so preoccupy with the fire now that they have lost all s ense of order. Ralph holds the conch and says, We need special people for looking after the fire, (pg 55), and this shows that there is a hierarchy or pecking order number one to develop on the island Ralph is taking control by deciding who is special and who is not. The fire rages out of control, it spreads and sets light to the trees and creepers on the island, Beneath the capering boys a quarter of a mile square of forest was savage with smoke and flame (pg 57).One of the small boys dies, Golding never named him he is lone(prenominal) ever referred to as the boy with the birthmark the boys reflect on the boys death, The crowd was as silent as death, (pg 60) this is using strong irony because of course there had actually been a death. I think the boy is never named so that he isnt seen as a real person and therefore is almost seen as a symbol, a symbol of control and order he dies, therefore control is seen to die with him. The fire also symbolises control, and it raging out of control represents the feeling of order on the island raging out of control. Its almost as if the fire and order on the island mirror each other throughout the book, order is built up, the fire is built, order begins to lose control, the fire rages out of control the fire is an extended metaphor.The wolf is discussed at a meeting at it unsettles a lot of the boys and is the, the beast is seen as something beyond their control and therefore Jack and Ralph sincerely dont want to believe its real. The boys reassure each other that its not real, but inside every one of them there is doubt. Following this meeting and the fire incident shelters are built on the beach, I think they symbolise the boys protecting themselves from the fire and the beast. It also shows them trying to create a civilisation, and trying to create home.Jack becomes obsessed with hunting he desperately wants to plosive consonant a pig so that he can be seen as fulfilling and being successful in his role on the i sland as leader of the hunters. He also wants to succeed in hunting to show Ralph that he is a success and earn respect from the boys and possibly even take their attention from Ralph and make them see him as being the immanent leader. Jack fails to catch a pig for the second time he is not used to dealing with animals and definitely not used to killing them. Him and Ralph argue as they both have different priorities on the island Jacks is hunting and meat, We Want Meat (pg 65), and Jacks priorities are the shelters and keeping the fire alight, We need shelters, (pg 65). Ralphs ultimate goal is rescue and to do this they need the fire so Ralphs idea is definitely the infract one.The argument they have all all over this shows that there is fierce competition amidst the boys, and while they are busy press outing and competing for control, order and control is actually being lost. Jack takes all of the choir or the hunters as they are now known off on a hunt he is determined to c atch a pig. Therefore while they are hunting there is no one tending the fire. Ralph checked the fire from the beach, its almost as if he was checking up on Jack, and he realises it is producing almost no smoke. He tells Jack but he is distracted by his plans for catching a pig Ralph gets annoyed, I was talk about the smoke Dont you want to be rescued? All you can talk about is pig, pig, pig (Pg 68). Hunting gives the boys power over life and death, and as their lives are out of their hands it gives them back a feeling of control.Jack introduces camouflage to his team of hunters, they paint their faces with mud, charcoal and clay they go off to hunt with Jacks plan. Painting their faces represents them going feral and going back to nature, For hunting like in the war like things trying to look like something else (pg 79). It creates the feeling of a gang or tribe, all working together and it makes them quite aggressive. The paint hides their faces but it also hides their individua lity and identity operator and gives them an excuse to kill, they mould into one great gang. A while later they return from the hunt and it was a success they killed a pig, We hit the pig I fell on top, there were lashings of blood, (pg 87).Jack is so proud of the result and boasts to Ralph and the boys expecting a positive response, Ralph is angry and really doesnt want to talk about the hunt all he wants to talk about is the fire going out. A ship had sailed past without stopping on the island, due to the fire going out Jack had taken all of the boys on the hunt, We had to have them for the hunt, or there wouldnt have been enough for the ring, (pg 87). The boys see it as that was their only chance for rescue and all hope is lost. Piggy is really frustrated and angry with Jack, You didnt ought to have let that fire go out, You said you would keep the smoke going, (pg 89), Jack got angry and lifted Piggys glasses ff his face and threw them on the rocks. Piggy has been the main sou rce of intelligence on the island and is the one staying very controlled and organised, but without his glasses he cannot use his intelligence.The group is slowly splitting into two the hunters, which are Jack and the choir, and the others which still go by the rules of the conch, which are Piggy, Ralph and the younger boys who build the shelters and try and manage the fire. Ralph calls for a meeting, he outlined all the concerns he has been having, he doesnt really want to direct this at the whole group I think he is just trying to get his point across to Jack and by holding a meeting he is showing that he is the leader and he makes the decisions. His five issues he brings up at the meeting are, fresh water, shelter, lavatory area, fire to burn constantly and to deal with the beast. Ralph tells the group that the fire is the key to being rescued, How can we ever be except by luck, if we dont keep a fire going?Is a fire too much for us to make? (Pg 101) throughout his time on the is land he has remained focused and not got carried away by hunting or another pointless craze, he is intelligent and knows the fire is their only chance, Youve got to make fire up there or die, (pg 101). He then moves on talk about the beast at which point Jack joins in, Jack believes that the beast is just in peoples minds and that theyve created it. Maybe with absence of secure homes and adult figures to look after the children they fear that they are not protected and so they create scenarios in their heads. Ralph is unsure about the beast but he cannot let the group be scared he tries to convince them that there is no beast on the island, Course there isnt a beast in the forest. How could there be? (Pg 104).The beast is still on the minds of everyone and when the twins Sam and Eric are tending the fire, they catch sight of what they believe is the beast. They became motionless gripped in each others arms, four unwinking eyeball aimed and two mouths open, (pg 122). Everyone is thi nking about the beast and their minds are probably playing tricks on them and with the heat, lack of water and pure insanity of the situation its no force that they arent going to be thinking straight or logically. The twins alert the group and Ralph calls an assembly immediately and it is decided that Jack is going to hunt the beast, Thisll be a real hunt, wholl come? (Pg 125). Jack, Ralph and the hunters went to search for the beast, they dont find it, but while searching the island Jack finds a spot which he thinks would be great for a for fort. Him and the hunters move away from the rest of the group and live on the other side of the island this is where order is absolutely destroyed. The two natural leaders are now enemies one is focused on rescue the other turning savage.Jacks and his group of hunters form into a tribe and tempted by hunting and feasting and not having to work many of Ralphs group join Jacks. Ralphs group are still aiming towards rescue and tie for order and fairness but being the smaller less powerful group they are at a huge disadvantage. Its becoming war between two armies and Jack is still trying to prove that he is leader, and trying to take the control and power. The newly formed tribe spend the evening doing a ritualistic tribal saltation, they paint their faces and its like a re-enactment of the time when they succeeded in killing the pig, and its also like a build up to the war between the two sides and a build up to the killing of the beast.Ralph approached Jack and his tribe and asked him to hunt for the beast with him, Im going up the mountain to look for the beast, coming? (Pg 148). This is a huge test and Ralphs desperately trying to keep the group together because he knows that he cant make any changes or achieve any of his goals on his own, such as keeping the fire alight and building shelters. Jack agrees to go with Ralph, Roger went with them too as they walked through the forest they were picking up on every sound a nd every thing they saw, which shows they were on edge and frightened.They crawled on there hands and knees towards a figure, there was confusion in the darkness and the creature lifted its head, holding towards them a ruin of a face, (pg 153), throughout the hunt Jack and Ralph are competing for power and control, courageousness and leadership, if you dont want to go on, said the voice sarcastically Ill go on my own (pg 149) this is what Jack said to Ralph, neither of them valued to make fools out of themselves or give the other any clue of how scared they were. They call what they found a beast and it was actually the pilot from the plane that crashed on the island, he was wearing a parachute and when the wind blew it pulled the figure making it seem like it was moving. They were terrified and fled from the figure almost immediately.War is now declared between Jack and Ralph after an argument they had after they found the beast, Im going off by myself. He can catch his own pigs. Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too, (pg 158). After this the divide is definite and there is no going back. Along with the hunters Roger and commove go onto Jacks side, Ralphs group concentrated on the fire and didnt notice Simon wandering off into the vegetation. Simon is seen as a savior like image in this part he has gone into the quiet and tried to get away and reflect on the situation. I really dont think he wants to take anyones side and doesnt want all the violence and bitterness.Jacks side concentrate mostly on hunting but they do make a fire, only their fire is purely for dancing around and showing their tribal nature whereas Ralphs fire is for purely practical and even life saving reasons. Jack plans to kill a pig and leave some for the beast to eat so that it wont bother them this is a very primitive and pagan ritual. Jack puts the head of the pig on a stick it is elevated and inured as a god like creature. They listened and the loudest noise was the buzz ing of flies over the spilled guts, (pg 169) this is why the book is named Lord of the Flies the lord is the pig. To the boys the lord of the Flies represents their whole reasons and achievements on the island, which is the hunting. The use of the animal a pig is to mirror Piggy, they are both exploited for the groups own needs and the group see both the animal and the boy as dirty, common and coarse. Golding also uses pigs because they are mammals and therefore are similar to humans and hunting pigs is linked and similar to killing humans.Simon is still alone in the forest and he comes across the Lord of the Flies he hallucinates it may possibly have been an epileptic fit or maybe a spiritual awakening. In Simons hallucination the lord of the Flies talks to him, There isnt anyone to help you, only me, and Im the beast, (pg177), the golf links between the beast and the pig is, they have both distracted the boys and therefore affected the rescue attempt with the fire and they are bot h hunted by the boys and when Simon becomes conscious he finds the parachutist they both are covered in flies. Simon realises its the dead pilot and realises there is nothing to fear.Simon walks towards where Jacks campy is he wants to tell them that the beast isnt real. Jack and his tribe had painted their bodies and were re-enacting the execution of instrument of Lord of the Flies they were shouting, acting dancing and were really carried away, Do our dance Come on Dance (Pg 88). They had made a chant which they bellowed as they danced, Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his blood (Pg 188). Jack sight Simon and the whole grouped moved in on him thinking he was the beast they crowded round him with sticks and spears and stones, the beast was on its knees in the centre, its arms folded over its face (pg 188) it wasnt the beast it was Simon they continued to beat the beast until there was no movement. The hunters killed Simon, they were so carried away with the tribal or mob natu re they let it take over them and made them murderers. In the book Simon was always neutral he never took sides and was the only person who didnt get swept away with all the conflict, he was like the small bit of purity on the island, and this made him the Christ like character.Now on Ralphs side there is just Piggy, Sam and Eric, Piggy and Ralph speak about the occurrences of the night before, Piggy says, there was that that bloody dance. There was lightning and thunder and rain we was scared, (pg 193). Only Piggy recognises what really happened and that was murder.Jack and his hunters attack Ralph and Piggy in there own shelter, it was all quite violent but it ended quite quickly, but Piggys glasses were broken and taken by Jack. I think Jack does regret what happened but hes not going to give up the war between him and Ralph, he wants to keep control and hes not going to back down. Ralph and Piggy sum up all the crimes that Jack has committed, at night and in darkness, and stole our fire, they stole it, (pg 209). He has also killed pigs unnecessarily, killed Simon and stolen Piggys glasses.Ralph and Piggy decide to go to Jacks side of the island with Sam and Eric too, when they reached Jacks area Ralph called for an assembly obviously with no results because Jack is their leader they dont take orders from Ralph any more. Roger begins the attack he throws stones from above Ralphs group, but aims to miss. Ive come to see about the fire and about Piggys specs Ralph said, (pg 216) all he genuine was laughter. Ralph confronted Jack and left Piggy below near the bottom of the driblet. Ralph and Jacks argument gets quite physical but Ralph defends himself well, he is trying to be strong but he is now the minority and although he carries the name of leader he really isnt any more.Piggy tried to speak but he was being aimed at with stones, which is better law and rescue, or hunting and breaking things up (pg222) I think this statement sums up the book, Piggy is r eally quite intelligent and even with all the panic, excitement and hysteria he can see through that and spot the underlying point. This statement enrages Roger and he levers a huge boulder off of the top of the cliff and it hits Piggy, he was killed. By this point Jack is used to seeing death he has no reception to this, his compassion for people has gone consumed by his tribal nature and devoted to hunting.With Piggy the conch was also smashed and so have Piggys glasses been broken, the conch be purity, control and order and now that Piggy has gone those things have gone too. Now that Piggy is dead, Ralph hasnt got his intelligent partner and the glasses represented his intelligence and they have been smashed too, will Sam and Eric stand by him or will he be on his own? Both the deaths of Piggy and all of the pigs have been pointless and the victims have all been helpless this shows strong irony.Sam and Eric do join the savages because they know that is their only chance of surv ival if they stayed with Ralph they would be hunted down and killed too, Ralph is now alone. All that awaits him is to be hunted like one of the pigs, hunted down and killed like an animal. It would be another pointless murder of an innocent and helpless victim. He is no threat to Jack now he is alone so Jack is only hunting him to show that he is leader now and that he holds all the power and control.He goes to try and talk to Sam and Eric he finds them and they tell him to hide, get away and hide because they are going to hunt him down tomorrow. He goes to Castle Rock where Jacks tribe are the next day, they hurl a boulder off the cliff at him in an attempt to kill him, and they try again with another stone it misses again but only by inches. Jack and the hunters made a fire now in an attempt to smoke him out, the metaphor of the fire is used again, and the fire gets out of control just like the order on the island has. The fire rages out of control, Ralph escapes and runs as fast as he can to the beach where he stumbles upon a naval officer. Ralph is a strong person and he survived being hunted, his only goal all the way through was rescue and close to his last minutes of life his wish comes true.In conclusion, in the beginning of the story the boys try to mimic the order the experienced at home with parents and school, partly because of their immaturity and inexperience and partly due to Jack and Ralphs fight for control order is not kept and this is symbolised by the conch and the fire. Jack becomes the dominant force on the island purely due to his brutality and violence, in the end they are even prepared to kill jack, the only remaining sign of order on the island.
Wednesday, May 22, 2019
Great Gatsby Final Paper on Feminism Essay
In his timeless legend The Great Gatsby, author Francis Scott Fitzgerald draws attention to the irrational nature of wo workforce and the effect it had on their lives during the 1920s. The female characters in the novel tend to irresponsibly think with their hearts rather than with their heads. Time and again, this way of the thinking leads these women to a life of unhappiness and insecurity. Fitzgerald utilizes tools such as paradox and imaginativeness to effectively display the negative consequences of their choices. Fitzgeralds purpose is to emphasize the true sufferings of women caused by their own lack of reason. He establishes a candid tone throughout the novel in order to demonstrate to readers that the true source of the emptiness and sorrow felt by women in the 1920s does not come from the men in their lives, but from their own incoherence.Fitzgerald primarily uses paradox as a strategy that best exemplifies the irrational behavior and decisions women in the novel make. Ear ly on in the novel, Jay Gatsby hosts grand parties at his home hoping to one day lure Daisy, the woman he is madly in love with, back into his life. Most women dish Gatsbys parties not because they are friends with him, nor because they were invited, but instead to have a carefree time at a strangers expense. Jordan regularly attends these extravaganzas at Gatsbys home she confesses to Nick one night, I like large parties. Theyre so intimate. At small parties there isnt any privacy.Her biddingassociates grandness with privacy and security, and smaller affairs with loneliness and discomfort. Jordan demonstrates the senseless thinking of many women of the era. They feel the need to be surrounded by strangers and indulge in the finest of things in order to feel intimate or secure. These gatherings are one way women fill the emptiness in their souls. They drink their ail away, dance sullen their fears, and gossip incessantly. These females are blinded by the spotlight given to them at these affairs. Wealth is mistaken for security as attention is for love. In the same way, Daisy loses the share of reason in her own life when she marries Tom for his wealth despite being madly in love with Gatsby.The day before her wedding, Daisy is described to be lying on her bed as lovely as the June night in her flowered dress-and as drunk as a monkey (76). Fitzgeralds use ofparadox exemplifies the struggle Daisy is facing. Although it is her wedding day, and she looks beautiful, the discontent she feels is obvious. Fitzgerald strategically employs paradox to portray the insecurity and despair the women of West Egg feel throughout their lives. Furthermore, Fitzgerald demonstrates the pain of women through his use of imagery.At the first party Nick attends, he witnesses a woman, who although dressed beautifully, and surrounded by glamour, is visibly in misery. She had drunk a quantity of champagne, and during the course of her song, she had decided, ineptly, that everything was very, very sad (pg.51) This vivid description of the woman represents the pain felt by many women during this time period, and wealths inability heal it. In the same way, Fitzgerald uses imagery to shed light on Daisys unhappiness after her marriage to Tom. Gatsby describes Daisys life as a single woman as innocent and pure.Fitzgerald uses colorimagery to exemplify this. She owned a white car, lived in a home described as a high white palace and lived what Gatsby thought was a white girlhood. The use of color imagery emphasizes the purity before she was corrupted by the idea that one could marry for money and still be happy. This use of color imagery once again acknowledges the senseless decisions women made during this time period, and the despairity that backfires on them because of these choices. In the Great Gatsby, author F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays women as irrational in their thinking, behaviors, and actions. This senselessness is supported by the lifelong insecurity an d loneliness the women feel as a result of their actions.
Tuesday, May 21, 2019
Marvel
Bankruptcy and Restructuring at admiration Entertainment Group subgenus Chen Ziqiang Wu Libin Lin Yingshuai Deng Linli Lim Yihao 2011/11/29 1. Why did wonder file for Chapter 11? Were the proble ms caused by foul luck, bad strategy, or bad execution? We think that respond filed for Chapter 11 in the first place due to its bad business strategy. Three o f its six b usiness lines, Trading cards, Stickers and Comic Books started facing the objurgate in gross revenue aft(prenominal) year 1993. There were two main reasons for this decline F irst, these businesses increasingly had to compete with a lternative forms of child entertainment (mainly video games).Second, the decline in sales was driven by disappointed collectors who had viewed comic books as a form of investment and halt buying them as company stopped increasing the scathes. We imagine that the company should have foreseen these events while performing a mart research and forming a long- term business and fiscal stra tegy. The three inauspicious business lines accounted to 61% of hail revenues of a company in year 1995. At the same time, the companys financial strategy was based on highly optimistic business expectations and was non sui board for unfavorable turn of demand for entertainment products towards video games.Due to its high supplement (52%), the company was non able to serve in all the debt in contingency of sharply declining revenues. It is obvious that the company did non anticipate the cha nge in customers preferences and was wrong in indicateion of market trends, focusing on cards, stickers and publication business lines and leverage itself. muchover, in 1995 Marvin continued its leveraged expansion into entertainment cards b usiness acquiring Skybox. This decision was extremely imprudent, as the company was already on the threshold of financial distress and should have sought for high maturation pportunities to expand in order to boost its revenues instead of adding debt to buy business whic h produces non- demanded products. Operating ratios respond Entertainment Group 1991 1992 1993 Sales 115. 1 223. 8 415. 2 Cost of Sales 58. 2 112. 6 215. 3 Cost of sales/ Sales 50. 6% 50. 3% 51. 9% SG&A 21. 4 43. 4 85. 3 SG&A/Sales 18. 6% 19. 4% 20. 5% Net In play along 16. 1 32. 6 56 Net Income/Sales 14. 0% 14. 6% 13. 5% 1994 514. 8 275. 3 53. 5% 119. 7 23. 3% 61. 8 12. 0% 1995 823. 9 383. 3 46. 2% 231. 3 27. 9% 48. 4 5. 8% 1996 581. 2 372. 4 61. 4% 168 28. 9% 27. 9 4. 8%As can be seen in the table above, marvels operating ratios dropped dramatically. The cost of Sales/Sales rose from 51% in 1991 to 62% in 1996, together with the SG&A expenses/Sales uprising from 19% to 29%. Additionally admirations Net Income/Sales dropped from 14% to 5%. Leverage ratios Marvel Entertainment Group 1991 1992 1993 Total Debt 355,3 324,7 Sh bes not bad(p) 97,7 98,6 102,6 Share expenditure 5 12 26 Market revalue of equity 488,5 1183,2 2667,6 Debt/ D+E 23,1% 10,9% EBITDA 35,5 67,8 114,6 EBITDA/SALES 30,8% 30,3% 27,6% Interest expenses 3,50 6,50 14,60 EBITDA/Interest 10,1 10,4 7,8 1994 585,7 103,7 16 1659,2 6,1% 119,8 23,3% 16,50 7,3 1995 934,8 101,3 12 1215,6 43,5% 214,7 25,9% 43,20 5,0 1996 977 101,8 4 407,2 70,6% 40,8 7,0% 42,70 1,0 examine the management insurance and the leverage ratios from that time together with its operating ratios, we believe Marvel made an extremely impudent move to originate Skybox in 1995. piece of music their operating margins where deteriorating and their leverage coverage ratio (EBITDA/Interest) where falling, they should have acquired a different policy. For all above stated reasons, we believe that the companys financial problems were caused mainly by bad strategy and short(p) management. . Evaluate the proposed restructuring jut. Will it acquit the proble ms that caused Marvel to file Chapter 11? As Carl Icahn, the largest unsecured debt holder, would you vote for the proposed restructuring device? Wh y or why not? A. ) We believe that the restructuring plan can only solve go bad of the problems that Marvel is facing. We also believe that the proposed restructuring plan will not solve the actual problems that Marvel is facing but only provide temporary relief to the company that is not sustainable.The proposed restructuring plan aims at providing liquidity to Marvel, lifting its debt burden and expanding its brisk toy business. This is to be achieved by mean values of a re not bad(p)ization of the company through an emission of 427mn additional shares of common equity fo r a total value of USD 365mn. Additionally, the outstanding public debt of the company shall be retired with debt holders being paid in the shares that acted as collateral for their loanwords. With the proceeds of the emission and the misfortunateered debt burden, Marvel is therefore supposed to acquire the remaining stake in rookBiz, its toy manufacturer subsidiary.The recapitalization through the issue of 427mn new shares would solve the acute liquidity problems of the firm and the solitude of the firms public d ebt would lower the debt burden of the firm significantly. However, we believe that Marvel, under the proposed plan, would use its newly gained liquidity and flexibility to the wrong end. The erudition of the remaining shares of ToyBiz would mean the continuation of an already ill- fated strategy that led to the current crisis.We therefore believe that the restructuring plan can only solve part of the problems that Marvel is facing. More precisely, the plan offers a solution for the symptoms of the underlying problems only. It solves the liquidity problem that caused Marvel to violate some of its debt covenants and it also lowers the companys debt burden. The issue problem in our view, the business strategy of Marvel, is not abandoned but even pursued further. B. ) I would not you vote for the proposed restructuring plan.The shares being p ledged to their bonds as collater al are valued largely lower now than they were when the bonds were first issued , which result in t hey can only recover a part of the face value of their bonds in the form of equity now and a breaking even again seems questionable. This argument does not necessarily hold for the investors who bought the profoundly discounted bonds but given the valuat ion of Bear Stearns it is questionable whether they will recover their investment either. 3. How much is Marvels equity worth per share under the proposed restructuring plan assuming it acquires Toy Biz as planned?What is your assessment of the pro forma Financial projections and settlement assumptions? Marvels current market worth that is 2 dollars before constraining plan assuming it acquires Toy Biz as planned. remit 1 Debt/Equity Ratio With the aim to calculate Marvels equity with the proposed a cquisition of Toy Biz we used DCF model. As Debt/Equity ratios are stable (table 1), FCFE is used to calculate the cash flow with the following assumptions. Table 2 Assumptions apply Discount Rate is equal to average Annual Return on Investments in Stocks from 1997 to 2001. *Annual Returns data is from histretSP. xls (http//pages. tern. nyu. edu/adamodar/New_Home_Page/Inv2ed. htm) Table 3 FCFE 401. 7million/528. 8 million = 0. 76 Dollars per share. It shows that Mr. Perelman pays 13. 3% premium for new shares (he pays 0. 85 dollars per share). M arvels extermination value Table 4 Marvels liquidation value The liquidation value is 424. 7million via Chapter 7. 4. Will it be difficult for Marvel or other companies in the MacAndrews and Forbes holding company to issue debt in the emerging? The outstanding debt of Marvel has been downgraded by two rating agencies. In 1995 S and Moodys downgraded the holding companies debt from B to B- .In 1996 Moodys downgraded Marvels public debt. later on that, Marvel had announced that it would violate specific bank loan covenants due to decreasing revenues and profits. Down grading of debt increases the change of neglect. After downgrading of debt, the process of prob king to default increase substantially. The low credit rating indicates a high risk of defaulting on a loan and, hence leads to high interest rates or the refusal of a loan by the creditor. Investors realize this risk and therefore would demand a higher default premium. The increased default pre miums raised the cost of capital for the holding company.Given the increased risk premium and default possibilities, Marvel and other companies in the MacAndrews and Forbes holding group would having more difficulties issuing new debt in the future. Debt holders and creditors where aggrandisement questions about the wholeness on the judgment decisions from Perelman. Judge Balick approved Marvel did not discriminate unfairly against non- affecting creditor classes and provided it was fair and equitable to all classes. In reaction, a attorney challenged the Bearn Sterns conclusions and insinuate d Bearn Sterns had multiple levels of conflicts due to the contingency fee provided by Perelman.In the end even the Vice Chairman of the Andrew group had to come with a tale to overcome all the negative sounds in the market. Anyhow it looks like Perelmans reputation was damaged already. 5. Why did the price of Marvels zero- coupon bonds drop on Tuesday, Nov 12, 1996? Why did portfolio managers at Fidelity and Putnam sell their bonds on Friday, Nov 8,1996? On Nov 12, 1996, Marvels zero- coupon bonds fell by more than 50% when the spokesman for the Andrews Group announced the details of the proposed restructuring plan.According to the announcement, Perelman was to purchase, through Perelman- related entities, 410 million shares of newly- issued Marvel common for $0. 85 per share, 81% discount to the then prevailing market price of $4. 625. The newly- issued sway would not be subject to the pledge of Perelman- owned Marvel stock that otherwise secured the bonds. The announcement of this self- dealing transaction was in no bureau foreshadowed by Marvels forward public statements and conflicted with the covenants in the indentures to the bonds.Therefore, the market prices of the bonds to decline suddenly as the collateral t hat supported the bonds. Perelmans Marvel common stock holdings pre- proposed transaction was cut from 80% of the equity in Marvel to less than 16%. The terms of the prospective transaction required Marvel to increase the human activity of its outstanding shares to well-nigh 511. 6 million shares from 101. 8 million, diluting Marvel common stockholders and greatly reducing the value of the shares that were pledged as collateral for the bonds. So it greatly impaired and reduce the value of the bonds.In fac t, Marvel bondholders were divested of virtually the whole of their collateral while Perelman would maintain 80% ownership of the firm, purchasing the newly- issued shares at grossly sub- market prices while preserving the ability to wr ite off Marvels losse s against the reported income in his other consolidated enterprises due to the maintenance of his 80% ownership of the firm. The price of Marvels zero- coupon bonds dropped also due to it did not meet the expectation of the debt holders, who analyzed the b ond by fair value or future growth of the firm.In addition, the public would predict that the restructuring plan could not be settled down so that the firm would have a very uncertain future, even bankrupt. Thus, the price declined because a hand of debt holders could not bear the risk for getting nothing and sold out their debts. On Nov 8, 1996, Howard Gittis, vice chairman of Andrews Group, called Fidelity Investments and Putnam Investments, two of the largest institutional holders of Marvels public debt, and asked them what they would like to see in a restructuring plan.Portfolio managers at Fidelity and Putnam decided to sell more that $70 million of Marvel bonds at a price of $0. 37 per dollar of face v alue on the next day. The main reason for selling by the managers is the conversation surrounded by Howard Gittis and them, which caused the managers considering the result of restructuring plan. They believed the plan would disappoint the public depending on their professional judgment. Perhaps, during this conversation, they got some detail information of the plan which proved the present value of Marvels bonds was overvalued.It gave the chance for them to countermand tens of millions of additional losses in diminished value that would have followed and suffer t he time they continued to hold the bonds already existing facts were revealed. On the other hand, the managers may worried about the downgrade of the bonds because the requirement of their portfolio allocation which constrained the percentage of the lower graded bonds or forbid buying such bonds. Therefore, the bonds have to be sold to meet the requirement.MarvelBankruptcy and Restructuring at Marvel Entertainment Grou p Chen Ziqiang Wu Libin Lin Yingshuai Deng Linli Lim Yihao 2011/11/29 1. Why did Marvel file for Chapter 11? Were the proble ms caused by bad luck, bad strategy, or bad execution? We think that Marvel filed for Chapter 11 mainly due to its bad business strategy. Three o f its six b usiness lines, Trading cards, Stickers and Comic Books started facing the decline in sales after year 1993. There were two main reasons for this decline F irst, these businesses increasingly had to compete with a lternative forms of child entertainment (mainly video games).Second, the decline in sales was driven by disappointed collectors who had viewed comic books as a form of investment and stopped buying them as company stopped increasing the prices. We believe that the company should have foreseen these events while performing a market research and forming a long- term business and financial strategy. The three unpromising business lines accounted to 61% of total revenues of a company in year 1995. At the same time, the companys financial strategy was based on highly optimistic business expectations and was not suitable for unfavorable turn of demand for entertainment products towards video games.Due to its high leverage (52%), the company was not able to serve all the debt in case of sharply declining revenues. It is obvious that the company did not anticipate the cha nge in customers preferences and was wrong in prediction of market trends, focusing on cards, stickers and publishing business lines and leveraging itself. Moreover, in 1995 Marvin continued its leveraged expansion into entertainment cards b usiness acquiring Skybox. This decision was extremely imprudent, as the company was already on the threshold of financial distress and should have sought for high growth pportunities to expand in order to boost its revenues instead of adding debt to buy business whic h produces non- demanded products. Operating ratios Marvel Entertainment Group 1991 1992 1993 Sales 115. 1 223 . 8 415. 2 Cost of Sales 58. 2 112. 6 215. 3 Cost of sales/ Sales 50. 6% 50. 3% 51. 9% SG&A 21. 4 43. 4 85. 3 SG&A/Sales 18. 6% 19. 4% 20. 5% Net Income 16. 1 32. 6 56 Net Income/Sales 14. 0% 14. 6% 13. 5% 1994 514. 8 275. 3 53. 5% 119. 7 23. 3% 61. 8 12. 0% 1995 823. 9 383. 3 46. 2% 231. 3 27. 9% 48. 4 5. 8% 1996 581. 2 372. 4 61. 4% 168 28. 9% 27. 9 4. 8%As can be seen in the table above, Marvels operating ratios dropped dramatically. The cost of Sales/Sales rose from 51% in 1991 to 62% in 1996, together with the SG&A expenses/Sales rising from 19% to 29%. Additionally Marvels Net Income/Sales dropped from 14% to 5%. Leverage ratios Marvel Entertainment Group 1991 1992 1993 Total Debt 355,3 324,7 Shares outstanding 97,7 98,6 102,6 Share price 5 12 26 Market value of equity 488,5 1183,2 2667,6 Debt/ D+E 23,1% 10,9% EBITDA 35,5 67,8 114,6 EBITDA/SALES 30,8% 30,3% 27,6% Interest expenses 3,50 6,50 14,60 EBITDA/Interest 10,1 10,4 7,8 1994 585,7 103,7 16 1659,2 6,1% 119,8 23,3% 16 ,50 7,3 1995 934,8 101,3 12 1215,6 43,5% 214,7 25,9% 43,20 5,0 1996 977 101,8 4 407,2 70,6% 40,8 7,0% 42,70 1,0 Compare the management policy and the leverage ratios from that time together with its operating ratios, we believe Marvel made an extremely impudent move to acquire Skybox in 1995. While their operating margins where deteriorating and their leverage coverage ratio (EBITDA/Interest) where falling, they should have acquired a different policy. For all above stated reasons, we believe that the companys financial problems were caused mainly by bad strategy and poor management. . Evaluate the proposed restructuring plan. Will it solve the proble ms that caused Marvel to file Chapter 11? As Carl Icahn, the largest unsecured debt holder, would you vote for the proposed restructuring plan? Why or why not? A. ) We believe that the restructuring plan can only solve part of the problems that Marvel is facing. We also believe that the proposed restructuring plan will not solve the ac tual problems that Marvel is facing but only provide temporary relief to the company that is not sustainable.The proposed restructuring plan aims at providing liquidity to Marvel, lifting its debt burden and expanding its existing toy business. This is to be achieved by means of a recapitalization of the company through an emission of 427mn additional shares of common equity fo r a total value of USD 365mn. Additionally, the outstanding public debt of the company shall be retired with debt holders being paid in the shares that acted as collateral for their loans. With the proceeds of the emission and the lowered debt burden, Marvel is then supposed to acquire the remaining stake in ToyBiz, its toy manufacturer subsidiary.The recapitalization through the issue of 427mn new shares would solve the acute liquidity problems of the firm and the retirement of the firms public d ebt would lower the debt burden of the firm significantly. However, we believe that Marvel, under the proposed pl an, would use its newly gained liquidity and flexibility to the wrong end. The acquisition of the remaining shares of ToyBiz would mean the continuation of an already ill- fated strategy that led to the current crisis.We therefore believe that the restructuring plan can only solve part of the problems that Marvel is facing. More precisely, the plan offers a solution for the symptoms of the underlying problems only. It solves the liquidity problem that caused Marvel to violate some of its debt covenants and it also lowers the companys debt burden. The core problem in our view, the business strategy of Marvel, is not abandoned but even pursued further. B. ) I would not you vote for the proposed restructuring plan.The shares being p ledged to their bonds as collateral are valued largely lower now than they were when the bonds were first issued , which result in t hey can only recover a fraction of the face value of their bonds in the form of equity now and a breaking even again seems q uestionable. This argument does not necessarily hold for the investors who bought the deeply discounted bonds but given the valuat ion of Bear Stearns it is questionable whether they will recover their investment either. 3. How much is Marvels equity worth per share under the proposed restructuring plan assuming it acquires Toy Biz as planned?What is your assessment of the pro forma Financial projections and liquidation assumptions? Marvels current market price that is 2 dollars before restricting plan assuming it acquires Toy Biz as planned. Table 1 Debt/Equity Ratio With the aim to calculate Marvels equity with the proposed a cquisition of Toy Biz we used DCF model. As Debt/Equity ratios are stable (table 1), FCFE is used to calculate the cash flow with the following assumptions. Table 2 Assumptions Assume Discount Rate is equal to average Annual Return on Investments in Stocks from 1997 to 2001. *Annual Returns data is from histretSP. xls (http//pages. tern. nyu. edu/adamodar/New _Home_Page/Inv2ed. htm) Table 3 FCFE 401. 7million/528. 8 million = 0. 76 Dollars per share. It shows that Mr. Perelman pays 13. 3% premium for new shares (he pays 0. 85 dollars per share). M arvels liquidation value Table 4 Marvels liquidation value The liquidation value is 424. 7million via Chapter 7. 4. Will it be difficult for Marvel or other companies in the MacAndrews and Forbes holding company to issue debt in the future? The outstanding debt of Marvel has been downgraded by two rating agencies. In 1995 S and Moodys downgraded the holding companies debt from B to B- .In 1996 Moodys downgraded Marvels public debt. After that, Marvel had announced that it would violate specific bank loan covenants due to decreasing revenues and profits. Downgrading of debt increases the change of default. After downgrading of debt, the process of probability to default increased substantially. The low credit rating indicates a high risk of defaulting on a loan and, hence leads to high interest rates or the refusal of a loan by the creditor. Investors realize this risk and therefore would demand a higher default premium. The increased default pre miums raised the cost of capital for the holding company.Given the increased risk premium and default possibilities, Marvel and other companies in the MacAndrews and Forbes holding group would having more difficulties issuing new debt in the future. Debt holders and creditors where raising questions about the integrity on the judgment decisions from Perelman. Judge Balick approved Marvel did not discriminate unfairly against non- affecting creditor classes and provided it was fair and equitable to all classes. In reaction, a lawyer challenged the Bearn Sterns conclusions and insinuated Bearn Sterns had multiple levels of conflicts due to the contingency fee provided by Perelman.In the end even the Vice Chairman of the Andrew group had to come with a statement to overcome all the negative sounds in the market. Anyhow it looks like Perelmans reputation was damaged already. 5. Why did the price of Marvels zero-coupon bonds drop on Tuesday, Nov 12, 1996? Why did portfolio managers at Fidelity and Putnam sell their bonds on Friday, Nov 8,1996? On Nov 12, 1996, Marvels zero- coupon bonds fell by more than 50% when the spokesman for the Andrews Group announced the details of the proposed restructuring plan.According to the announcement, Perelman was to purchase, through Perelman- related entities, 410 million shares of newly- issued Marvel common for $0. 85 per share, 81% discount to the then prevailing market price of $4. 625. The newly- issued stock would not be subject to the pledge of Perelman- owned Marvel stock that otherwise secured the bonds. The announcement of this self- dealing transaction was in no way foreshadowed by Marvels prior public statements and conflicted with the covenants in the indentures to the bonds.Therefore, the market prices of the bonds to decline suddenly as the collateral t hat supp orted the bonds. Perelmans Marvel common stock holdings pre- proposed transaction was diluted from 80% of the equity in Marvel to less than 16%. The terms of the prospective transaction required Marvel to increase the number of its outstanding shares to approximately 511. 6 million shares from 101. 8 million, diluting Marvel common stockholders and greatly reducing the value of the shares that were pledged as collateral for the bonds. So it greatly impaired and reduced the value of the bonds.In fac t, Marvel bondholders were divested of virtually the whole of their collateral while Perelman would maintain 80% ownership of the firm, purchasing the newly- issued shares at grossly sub- market prices while preserving the ability to write off Marvels losse s against the reported income in his other consolidated enterprises due to the maintenance of his 80% ownership of the firm. The price of Marvels zero- coupon bonds dropped also due to it did not meet the expectation of the debt holder s, who analyzed the b ond by fair value or future growth of the firm.In addition, the public would predict that the restructuring plan could not be settled down so that the firm would have a very uncertain future, even bankrupt. Thus, the price declined because a lot of debt holders could not bear the risk for getting nothing and sold out their debts. On Nov 8, 1996, Howard Gittis, vice chairman of Andrews Group, called Fidelity Investments and Putnam Investments, two of the largest institutional holders of Marvels public debt, and asked them what they would like to see in a restructuring plan.Portfolio managers at Fidelity and Putnam decided to sell more that $70 million of Marvel bonds at a price of $0. 37 per dollar of face value on the next day. The main reason for selling by the managers is the conversation between Howard Gittis and them, which caused the managers considering the result of restructuring plan. They believed the plan would disappoint the public depending on their professional judgment. Perhaps, during this conversation, they got some detail information of the plan which proved the present value of Marvels bonds was overvalued.It gave the chance for them to avoid tens of millions of additional losses in diminished value that would have followed and suffer t he time they continued to hold the bonds already existing facts were revealed. On the other hand, the managers may worried about the downgrade of the bonds because the requirement of their portfolio allocation which constrained the percentage of the lower graded bonds or prohibited buying such bonds. Therefore, the bonds have to be sold to meet the requirement.
Monday, May 20, 2019
My American Dream
The Ameri digest intake can have so many a(prenominal) different meanings to so many different people around our country. This is what makes the American dream so wonderful, the fact that you get to determine your dream is in some cases the American dream for some people already Luckily I myself am able to determine my American dream. I have always thought of my American dream of being able to live a frank life in which I am able to have a stable job that I make love.Most importantly though is I would like to not only have free time and do things that enjoy like watch my favorite sports team or spend time with my friends. Overall I guess you could just say that I would just like to live my life to the fullest. Some other(a) things that I would like to be included in my American dream is being able to worry my time the way I want to, although this sounds like a very simple wish in my opinion people dont realize how much time can dictate your life.So many times I find myself miss ing out on the opportunity to do something simply because at that place wasnt enough time. Lastly but most importantly I dream of living a long-term healthy life because no matter what you wish for, you would never be able to enjoy it without your health. I believe that my American dream is reasonable and achievable and one day I look forward to to end up getting to live a life similar to this.
Sunday, May 19, 2019
Wear and Appearance of the Army Uniform
In the army there be some(prenominal) identicals a spend has to go against. This is for the different activities a soldier does. For ever soything from their daily Physical Training (PT), their regular work resembling legions Combat Uniform (ACU), or their dress uniform either the Army avail Uniform (ASU), or the Army Green Service Uniform (Class A). Each uniform is design to run short a specific task and to be worn a in certain way. A prominent resource for either the ASU or the Class A is the U. S. ARMY UNIFORM GUIDE. I found this trivial keep back a great resource because it shows every form of the ASU for both males and females soldiers, for officers and enlisted. I found this to be great because it shows where everything goes, and how to mea undisputable everything, and for a new soldier like me it is central to name the little things right. over cadence the uniform of a soldier has change. Since the days of the Revolutionary War to today modern wars in Afgha nistan and Iraq the uniform has change but the guide lines has non. As the uniform evolved, so has the regulation that covers it has also.The regulation that covers this is Army Regulation 670-1, the covers everything from how to cut and maintain your hair to how to usurp jewelry, eyeglasses and sunglasses. This regulation is something every soldier should read, charge the ones who bedevil been in for over ten years. Because from what I have learned is that this regulation is constantly changing. How to wear the army uniform is important because when we put on the uniform we dont just arrange ourselves but the army as a solely as well. One thing I have learned in my short 20 years of life is how important the clothes you wear extend to you as person.Because they squirt be tell tell sings of what figure of person you argon. As in the book APPERANCES witch talks about how the clothes you wear can say a lot of what type of person you are, or how do you live your lifestyle. Whe n I was a little boy I would unceasingly watch how a few of my neighbors, which were in the National Guard, would be dress and how I notice that from each one of their uniforms would be. All of them flavour good, with their boots clean and polish, uniforms clean, looking how a soldier should be.When I was is the Navy Junior deem Officers Training Corps (NJROTC) I learned how to wear the uniform, even more when I came into the army. In canonical training I learned how correct looks like. My drill sergeants would invariably be looking professional at all times and I would always say this to myself (there nothing ever wrong with any of their uniform). however they would always say if you peck something wrong with any of our uniforms tell us, and the same goes for your battle buddy. Thats when I sincerely learned to start to look for the little things most spate would not notice.That when I started to give birth more attention to my own uniform. I would always taking one l ast quick kettle of fish before formation, always trying to look for the things that other people would not see but would notice. As a military constabulary soldier I think we should be held to a higher standard. In everything from the physical training we do, to how our uniform should be. All of our pockets should be lie down flat. All of our departures and zippers should be button and zipped. Our boots should always be clean, rid of any and all dirt and mud. The uniform as a whole should be cleaned at all times.Because we are the first ones who people see on the gates. Because first impressions are everything, I would never see my dad going to work looking like garbage, he would always look professional. This applies to us even more because when we are patrolling we are the ones who people see giving tickets. We are the ones who respond to when people have any type of an emergency, we are the ones who leave behind show up at the scene of an accident. The general population exp ect more of us because we are not however police officers we are military polices soldiers.Which many people would assume since we are in the military we should have more discipline. When you see that soldier who uniform is all messed up, you would assume either him or one of his leaders dont have the discipline to maintain the uniform. Thats something we as military police soldiers cant be. Whenever you pull over that first sergeant, or that captain that are not only going to look at your rank but your uniform as well, because they are most likely going to think his uniform look like shit, how do I last if he is doing his job correctly when he cant even maintain his uniform looking as it should. That where I believe our leaders come into play, they are not only there to protagonist us, but also to influence us when we are wrong. So when I keep blowing off the concomitant my uniform did look like shit, I should have gone to one of them to see if they could help me fix the mista ke. Its important to wear to army uniform correctly because the habits you do while you are stem in a safe environment will continue when you deploy. Whenever you go on a direction you should always double and triple check yourself to make sure you have the right equipment.To make sure you are not missing the little things like you camel bag, or even the big things like you weapon. Thats why its important to always check yourself in the mirror before you leave. Not only to check you have the right things but also to make sure everything is in the right place, looking how it should. The same goes for whenever you go out, you always want to be looking good at all times, where ever you go. Thats the same type of thinking you need to have every time you put on the army uniform.Because for me every time I put that uniform on I fell a since of pride, knowing I am a soldier, knowing I am one of the few people of this nation that is willing to and able to. As soldiers we are required to d o certain things, some of these accommodate doing physical training daily, keeping our leaders notified, keeping our uniforms squared away at all times. Because you will never know when your first sergeant or sergeant major decides to do a affect inspection on you, we have to be ready at all time.One big soldier can have a huge negative impact on the rest of the team, because that one bad soldier can influence the good soldiers around him, to make him do the bad and wrong things. Every time when we wear the uniform we are not only representing ourselves but the army, our country, and the ideas of a free country. Therefore the uniform should always be neat there should never be any excess for why our uniforms are ever out of order. The army is a team, on that team ever one wears the same uniform. If you first mate on basketball, football, soccer, or volleyball you would go over a correct them.The same has to apply to the army. When we are in that uniform people are going to be lo oking at us not just because we are in the military but sometimes because the people who are looking at us are old retires who want to see the next generation of soldiers keeping the same traditions alive. Or they could be a person in a different branch of the military looking to see how the other branches wear their uniforms. When we wear the army uniform in public we should not bring bad attention to ourselves. One the type of attention that would make that little boy says I want to be like them some day. That how first got interested in military. The proper wear of the army uniform is important for many reasons. One of these reasons is to have a strong discipline soldier at all times. Because when you wear the army uniform correctly it does show you have discipline. But it also reflects how your leaders are, either the ones who really dont care about their soldiers or the type of leader who takes the time to get to know his soldiers. Another reason why its important to wear the a rmy uniform correctly is because it print a since of pride that only those who have earned the right to called themselves United States Soldiers.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)